Getting permanent residency in Australia sounds amazing, and for skilled workers, the 189 visa is often seen as the “dream route.” It’s points-based, doesn’t require sponsorship, and leads straight to PR. Sounds perfect, right?
But here’s the twist: with strict eligibility criteria, a competitive points system, and changing quotas, the 189 isn’t always easy to secure, and that’s where most applicants start to feel lost.
In this guide, we’ll break it all down for you. How does the 189 visa actually work? What do you need to qualify? And, most importantly, what are your options if you’re not quite there yet? Let’s dive right into it!!
What is an Australian Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)?
The 189 Visa Australia (also known as the Skilled Independent visa) is a visa which lets skilled workers to live and work in Australia. This visa is a point-tested, permanent visa for workers who are not sponsored by employers, family members, or the state government. With this visa, you can:
- Live and work anywhere in Australia
- Stay permanently with full residency rights
- Bring your family with you
- As a permanent member, you have access to public healthcare (Medicare)
- Eventually, apply for Australian citizenship
This visa is one of the most straightforward ways to become a permanent resident, especially for highly skilled professionals.
What are the Eligibility Criteria for an Australia 189 Visa?
While these visa benefits may sound exciting, there are some things that you should know before you apply for them. The 189 visa is designed to attract skilled individuals who can contribute to Australia’s economy and workforce. To qualify for this visa, you need to meet certain requirements.
Keep in mind that each requirement is essential, so make sure you tick all the boxes before submitting your application. Here’s what you need to qualify:
- Your job must be listed on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL). This list includes all the occupations that are in high demand in Australia, such as engineers, IT professionals, nurses, and accountants. Always refer to the latest list on the Department of Home Affairs website.
- The 189 visa uses a points-based system to rank applicants. You’ll need to meet the minimum point requirement, which is at least 65 points based on your age, education, work experience, English skills, and more.
- As an applicant, you must have your qualifications and work experience assessed to confirm they meet Australian standards.
- You must be under 45 when you get the invitation to apply.
- English language skills are really important for this visa. You’ll need to take an approved test like IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL and meet the minimum score required.
- You must first submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) online and be invited to apply based on their points and other criteria.
How Do the Points Test Work?
The points test is important when applying for the 189 visa. It helps the Australian government choose skilled workers who are most likely to succeed in Australia. While the minimum score is 65 points, scoring higher can improve your chances of getting an invitation to apply. These points are given on the basis of following factors:
- Age: Age plays a major role in the points test. The younger you are (within working age), the more points you receive. If you are around 25-32 years old, then you can receive more points.
- Work Experience: Points also depend on how many years you’ve worked in your nominated occupation, both in Australia and overseas. The number of points increases with the number of years of experience.
- Education: Higher qualifications such as a Doctorate attract the highest points, followed by a bachelor’s or master’s degree, and then by trade qualifications or diplomas.
- Australian Study Requirement: If you have studied in Australia for at least two years, you get extra points. This study must have been undertaken at a recognized Australian institution.
- Other Factors: You can also earn points for partner skills, completing a professional year in Australia, or knowing an Australian community language.
By adding up points from these areas, you show how well you meet Australia’s skilled worker needs.
Step-By-Step Guide to Application Process for 189 Visa
Applying for the 189 visa involves several important steps. Each stage must be followed carefully to ensure a smooth and successful application. From checking your eligibility to receiving your visa outcome, attention to detail and preparation are essential. Below is a step-by-step explanation of the process:
1. Check Your Eligibility
Start by reviewing the eligibility requirements. Your job must be listed on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL). Your minimum points range should be around 65 points.
Other key factors include being under 45 years of age, having a suitable level of English, and meeting health and character standards.
2. Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)
Once you confirm that you are eligibility for this visa type, the next step is to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect system.
This involves providing information about your qualifications, work history, skills, and English language ability. An EOI is not a visa application, but it shows your interest in applying for a skilled visa.
3. Receive an Invitation to Apply
If your EOI meets the criteria and ranks well against other candidates, the Department of Home Affairs will invite you to apply for the 189 visa.
Invitations are issued regularly, and priority is given to applicants with higher scores and in-demand occupations.
4. Apply for the Visa
Once invited, you’ll have 60 days to submit your visa application. It is important to prepare all required documents, such as your skills assessment, work references, identification, and any documents for family members included in the application. Ensure all documents are accurate, up to date, and properly certified.
5. Wait for the Decision
After submitting your application, the Department will begin assessing your case. You may be asked to provide additional documents or information during this time.
The overall processing time for the 189 visa can vary but usually takes 8 to 12 months, depending on how complex your application is and how many applications are being handled at the time.
6. Visa Results
Once a decision is made, you will be notified of the result. If granted, you will receive your visa grant letter with all relevant details and conditions. As a permanent resident, you can live, work, and study in Australia and access various services such as Medicare.
What if You Don’t Qualify for the 189 Visa?
If your application doesn’t meet the criteria or is rejected, don’t worry; there are still other options available.
One common alternative that is available is the 482 visa in Australia. This is a temporary visa that allows you to work in Australia if you have a job offer from an approved employer. It’s not permanent, but it can be a great stepping stone to gain Australian work experience and settle in the country.
Wrap Up
The 189 visa offers a valuable opportunity to live and work permanently in Australia. It provides freedom, security, and access to many benefits available to Australian residents.
If you’re unsure about where to start your 189 visa application, it’s a good idea to contact an immigration agency. They can guide you through the process and help you avoid mistakes.
